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- <text id=94TT1166>
- <title>
- Aug. 29, 1994: The Public Eye:Order on the Court
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 29, 1994 Nuclear Terror for Sale
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE PUBLIC EYE, Page 35
- Order on the Court
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Margaret Carlson
- </p>
- <p> "Stop the shooter!" shouts the man with the blue bandanna around
- his head. There's a cop nearby, but he makes no move on the
- 6-ft. 3-in. teenager who is taking aim. That's because the patrolman
- is one of about 75 spectators who have dropped by for an Under
- the Stars basketball game--and the shooter simply wants to
- sink a basket. Every Tuesday and Thursday night inside Dunbar
- High School gym--12 blocks from the Capitol and five from
- one of Washington's most notorious drug markets--the only
- shots the police have to worry about are lay-ups and free throws.
- </p>
- <p> Somehow, though, midnight basketball has become the laugh line
- of the crime bill. It has come to stand for all that is wrong
- with liberals and their woolly talk about "root causes." The
- criteria set out to define communities eligible for funds--those with a high incidence of joblessness, illegitimacy, AIDS
- and crime--have been parodied as requiring teams to be made
- up of HIV-positive, drug-taking pregnant dropouts. And the very
- name doesn't help. At midnight all the good kids are supposed
- to be in bed, and anyone who isn't should not be coddled with
- giveaways. More curfews will do the job and they cost nothing,
- the critics say. What the ridicule of midnight basketball shows
- is how mindlessly partisan Congress has become. For the most
- part Republicans were in favor of the crime bill--including
- Subtitle F, called Midnight Sports. That was before they realized
- that they could recapture the law-and-order issue for themselves
- by stalling the bill. Suddenly the G.O.P. and conservative think
- tanks--even Charlton Heston, speaking for the National Rifle
- Association--were all over it. Instead of putting 100,000
- police officers on the street, they said, the crime bill would
- fund only 20,000; it would create more social workers than cops;
- it would also release 10,000 drug dealers.
- </p>
- <p> All those allegations are untrue. The bill funds 75% of salary
- and benefits for 50,000 new police officers by the year 2000,
- with local funds providing the remaining 25%. Moreover, $7 of
- every $10 in the bill goes toward law enforcement and prison
- construction. As for the release of drug dealers, judges would
- be required to review the mandatory minimum sentences and free
- less egregious criminals--probably 400 at most--to make
- room for truly violent offenders.
- </p>
- <p> Before civility in politics completely broke down, George Bush
- gave midnight basketball the Republican imprimatur. In 1991
- he visited the first such league, in Glenarden, Maryland. "The
- last thing midnight basketball is about is basketball," President
- Bush said at the time. "It's about providing opportunity for
- young adults to escape drugs and the streets and get on with
- their lives. It's not coincidental that the crime rate is down
- 60% since this program began."
- </p>
- <p> The program has grown to serve about 10,000 kids in 50 cities.
- Says David Mitchell, police chief of Prince George's County
- in Maryland: "You hook them with basketball with all the trappings--in a gym with referees and uniforms and a tournament--and
- then you teach them lots of other things as well." However,
- expanding this proven crime stopper to the many thousands of
- kids who want to join will take more than a patchwork of volunteer
- coaches, county recreation programs and local businesses to
- pay for the referees, bus drivers, utilities, uniforms and equipment.
- The money in the bill--$5 million in 1996, rising to $10 million
- in 2000--sounds like a lot. But remember: it costs at least
- $20,000 to lock up one person in prison for a single year.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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